Common Abbreviations of Drug Names

  • ACh - Acetylcholine
  • AMP - Ampicillin
  • APAP - Acetaminophen
  • ASA - Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)
  • D5W - 5% Dextrose in Water (IV fluid)
  • D5NS - 5% Dextrose in 0.9% NaCL (Normal Saline) (IV fluid)
  • DCN - Darvocet N
  • EPO - Erythropoietin
  • GENT - Gentamycin
  • HCTZ - Hydrochlorothiazide
  • IDU - Idoxuridine
  • IFN - Interferon
  • INH - Isoniazid
  • LR - Lactated Ringers
  • MCD - Macrodantin
  • MS - Morphine Sulfate
  • MTX - Methotrexate
  • NS - Normal Saline
  • NTG - Nitroglycerin
  • PCN - Penicillin
  • SK - Streptokinase
  • TCN - Tetracycline
  • 5-HT - Serotonin

Note that in the abbreviations for IV fluids, the sugar content is listed first (if it contains sugar) as Dextrose. The number which follows the "D" is the concentration of the sugar. Next comes the fluid used as a diluent. This may be water (W), Sodium Chloride as a fraction of Normal Saline (NS), Lactated Ringers Sloution (LR) or others. Become familiar with the order and meaning of these ingredients.

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